Nitrogen Cycle

Asman, Willem A. H., Mark A. Sutton, et Jan K. Schjorring. « Ammonia: Emission, Atmospheric Transport and Deposition ». New Phytologist 139, no 1 (mai 1998): 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00180.x. 

Baek, Bok Haeng, Viney P. Aneja, et Quansong Tong. « Chemical Coupling between Ammonia, Acid Gases, and Fine Particles ». Environmental Pollution 129, no 1 (mai 2004): 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.022. Billen, Gilles, Arthur 

Beusen, Lex Bouwman, et Josette Garnier. « Anthropogenic Nitrogen Autotrophy and Heterotrophy of the World’s Watersheds: Past, Present, and Future Trends: AUTO/HETEROTROPHY OF WORLD’S WATERSHEDS ». Global Biogeochemical Cycles 24, no 4 (décembre 2010): n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003702. 

Bobbink, R., K. Hicks, J. Galloway, T. Spranger, R. Alkemade, M. Ashmore, M. Bustamante, et al. « Global Assessment of Nitrogen Deposition Effects on Terrestrial Plant Diversity: A Synthesis ». Ecological Applications 20, no 1 (janvier 2010): 30-59. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1140.1. 

Bolan, Nanthi S, Domy C Adriano, et Denis Curtin. « Soil Acidification and Liming Interactions with Nutrientand Heavy Metal Transformationand Bioavailability ». In Advances in Agronomy, 78:215-72. Elsevier, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(02)78006-1. 

Bryan, Nathan S., et Hans van Grinsven. « The Role of Nitrate in Human Health ». In Advances in Agronomy, 119:153-82. Elsevier, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407247-3.00003- 2. 

Canfield, Donald E., Alexander N. Glazer, et Paul G. Falkowski. « The Evolution and Future of Earth’s Nitrogen Cycle ». Science 330, no 6001 (8 octobre 2010): 192-96. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186120. 

Cox, Arthur N., éd. Allen’s Astrophysical Quantities. 4e éd. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1186-0. 

Vries, W. de, S. Solberg, M. Dobbertin, H. Sterba, D. Laubhann, M. van Oijen, C. Evans, et al. « The Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Carbon Sequestration by European Forests and Heathlands ». Forest Ecology and Management 258, no 8 (septembre 2009): 1814-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.034. 

Decau, M. L., J. C. Simon, et A. Jacquet. « Nitrate Leaching under Grassland as Affected by Mineral Nitrogen Fertilization and Cattle Urine ». Journal of Environmental Quality 33, no 2 (mars 2004): 637-44. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.6370. 

Duxbury, John M. « The Significance of Agricultural Sources of Greenhouse Gases ». Fertilizer Research 38, no 2 (1994): 151-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00748775. 

Fangmeier, Andreas, Angelika Hadwiger-Fangmeier, Ludger Van der Eerden, et Hans-Jürgen Jäger. « Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia on Vegetation—A Review ». Environmental Pollution 86, no 1 (1994): 43-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)90008-6. 

Fowler, David, Mhairi Coyle, Ute Skiba, Mark A. Sutton, J. Neil Cape, Stefan Reis, Lucy J. Sheppard, et al. « The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century ». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no 1621 (5 juillet 2013): 20130164. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0164.

Galloway, J. N., F. J. Dentener, D. G. Capone, E. W. Boyer, R. W. Howarth, S. P. Seitzinger, G. P. Asner, et al. « Nitrogen Cycles: Past, Present, and Future ». Biogeochemistry 70, no 2 (septembre 2004): 153-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-0370-0. 

Galloway, James N., John D. Aber, Jan Willem Erisman, Sybil P. Seitzinger, Robert W. Howarth, Ellis B. Cowling, et B. Jack Cosby. « The Nitrogen Cascade ». BioScience 53, no 4 (2003): 341. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2. 

Gruber, Nicolas, et James N. Galloway. « An Earth-System Perspective of the Global Nitrogen Cycle ». Nature 451, no 7176 (janvier 2008): 293-96. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06592. 

Howarth, Robert, Francis Chan, Daniel J Conley, Josette Garnier, Scott C Doney, Roxanne Marino, et Gilles Billen. « Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles: Eutrophication and Hypoxia in Temperate Estuaries and Coastal Marine Ecosystems ». Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9, no 1 (février 2011): 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1890/100008. 

Krupa, S.V. « Effects of Atmospheric Ammonia (NH3) on Terrestrial Vegetation: A Review ». Environmental Pollution 124, no 2 (juillet 2003): 179-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269- 7491(02)00434-7. 

Lassaletta, Luis, Gilles Billen, Josette Garnier, Lex Bouwman, Eduardo Velazquez, Nathaniel D. Mueller, et James S. Gerber. « Nitrogen Use in the Global Food System: Past Trends and Future Trajectories of Agronomic Performance, Pollution, Trade, and Dietary Demand ». Environmental Research Letters 11, no 9 (septembre 2016): 095007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/095007. 

Le Noë, J., G. Billen, F. Esculier, et J. Garnier. « Long-Term Socioecological Trajectories of AgroFood Systems Revealed by N and P Flows in French Regions from 1852 to 2014 ». Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 265 (octobre 2018): 132-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.006. 

Nicolardot, Bernard, et J. Claude Germon. « Emissions de méthane (CH4) et d’oxydes d’azote (N2O et NOx) par les sols cultivés. Aspects généraux et effet du non travail du sol ». Etude et Gestion des Sols 15, no 3 (2008): 171-82. Paerl, Hans W. « Assessing and Managing Nutrient-Enhanced Eutrophication in Estuarine and Coastal Waters: Interactive Effects of Human and Climatic Perturbations ». Ecological Engineering 26, no 1 (janvier 2006): 40-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.09.006. Peyraud, J.-R. Réduire les pertes d’azote dans l’élevage: expertise scientifique collective. Versailles: Ed. Quæ, 2014.

Powlson, David S., Tom M. Addiscott, Nigel Benjamin, Ken G. Cassman, Theo M. de Kok, Hans van Grinsven, Jean-Louis L’hirondel, Alex A. Avery, et Chris van Kessel. « When Does Nitrate Become a Risk for Humans? » Journal of Environmental Quality 37, no 2 (mars 2008): 291-95. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0177. 

Rabalais, Nancy N. « Nitrogen in Aquatic Ecosystems ». AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 31, no 2 (mars 2002): 102-12. https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.102.

Stein, Lisa Y., et Martin G. Klotz. « The Nitrogen Cycle ». Current Biology 26, no 3 (8 février 2016): R94-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.021. 

Sutton, Mark A., éd. The European Nitrogen Assessment: Sources, Effects and Policy Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011. 

Vicente Vicente, José. « Soil organic carbon sequestration in Andalusian olive groves: effect of the managements on soil organic carbon dynamics », 2017. Nitrogen Cycle - for A level, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvkjTXPXoLA. 

« European Nitrogen Assessement - Summary for Policy Makers ». Consulté le 3 octobre 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254838099_European_Nitrogen_Assessement_- _Summary_for_policy_makers.