Conclusion

  • Biodiversity evolves over time, and this evolution is currently heavily impacted by human activities. Indeed, these activities now play a predominant role in biodiversity loss.

  • The human species depends on ecosystem services provided by the rest of the living world.

  • Ecosystems are governed by complex mechanisms and are sensitive to physical, chemical, and biological disturbances.

  • Preserving biodiversity requires coordinated political action, informed by data produced by scientists as well as field actors.